Understanding Gastric Problems in Pregnancy

Authors

  • Nazmul MHM Graduate School of Medicine, Perdana University, Damansara Heights, 50490 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Kohinoor Pervin Faculty of Medicine, AIMST University, Bedong, 08100, Kedah, Malaysia
  • Mohammed Shahjahan Kabir International Medical School, Management and Science University, Shah Alam 40100, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Lubna Shirin Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, Sungai Buloh, 47000 Selangor, Malaysia
  • Rajesh Thangarajan International Medical School, Management and Science University, Shah Alam 40100, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Jasvindar K Graduate School of Medicine, Perdana University, Damansara Heights, 50490 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Sergey Gupalo Saint James School of Medicine Anguilla, The Quarter 2640, Anguilla
  • Saeid Reza Doustjalali Faculty of Medicine, SEGi University, Kota Damansara, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Fazlul MKK Faculty of Industrial Sciences & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26300 Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
  • Sivasuthan Letchumanan Faculty of T & CM, University of Cyberjaya, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Negar Shafiei Sabet Faculty of Medicine, SEGi University, Kota Damansara, Selangor, Malaysia

Abstract

Gastric problems are common during pregnancy and can significantly impact maternal well-being. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of gastric issues experienced by pregnant women, focusing on their prevalence, contributing factors, and physiological mechanisms. A systematic review of literature was conducted to analyze existing studies on gastric problems during pregnancy. The review revealed that a high proportion of pregnant women experience gastric symptoms, including heartburn, acid reflux, nausea, constipation, and bloating, which can vary in severity across trimesters. Hormonal changes, increased intra-abdominal pressure, and altered gastrointestinal motility are key physiological factors contributing to these symptoms. The implications of gastric problems on maternal health and fetal development are discussed, emphasizing the importance of effective management strategies. Non-pharmacological approaches such as dietary modifications and lifestyle changes are highlighted, along with considerations for safe pharmacological interventions. This paper concludes by identifying future research directions aimed at improving the understanding and management of gastric problems in pregnancy, with implications for prenatal care and maternal health outcomes.

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Published

2024-04-20

Issue

Vol. 22 No. 3 (2024)

Section

Articles